flyingbullet 发表于 2011-8-1 21:03 
杨说, 德国的诺贝尔得主有一半左右, 其实10分之一都没有。(这样企事业很不错了)
我指的是德国在一战前 ...
1. Herta Müller, born in Romania, Literature, 2009
2. Harald zur Hausen, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
3. Gerhard Ertl, Chemistry, 2007
4. Peter Grünberg, born in then Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now the Czech Republic, Physics, 2007
5. Theodor W. Hänsch, Physics, 2005
6. Robert Aumann*, Economics, 2005
7. Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics, 2001
8. Herbert Kroemer, Physics, 2000
9. Günter Blobel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
10. Günter Grass, born in then Free City of Danzig, now Poland, Literature, 1999
11. Horst L. Störmer, Physics, 1998
12. Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
13. Reinhard Selten, Economics, 1994
14. Bert Sakmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
15. Erwin Neher, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
16. Hans G. Dehmelt*, Physics, 1989
17. Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989
18. Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988
19. Robert Huber, Chemistry, 1988
20. Hartmut Michel, Chemistry, 1988
21. Jack Steinberger*, Physics, 1988
22. J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987
23. Ernst Ruska, Physics, 1986
24. Gerd Binnig, Physics, 1986
25. Klaus von Klitzing, Physics, 1985
26. Georges J.F. Köhler*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
27. Georg Wittig, Chemistry, 1979
28. Arno Penzias*, Physics, 1978
29. Henry Kissinger*, Peace, 1973
30. Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry, 1973
31. Karl Ritter von Frisch, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
32. Heinrich Böll, Literature, 1972
33. Gerhard Herzberg*, Chemistry, 1971
34. Willy Brandt, Peace, 1971
35. Bernard Katz*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
36. Max Delbrück*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
37. Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967
38. Hans Albrecht Bethe*, Physics, 1967
39. Nelly Sachs*, Literature, 1966
40. Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
41. Konrad Bloch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
42. Karl Ziegler, Chemistry, 1963
43. Maria Goeppert-Mayer*, Physics, 1963
44. J. Hans D. Jensen, Physics, 1963
45. Rudolf Mössbauer, Physics, 1961
46. Werner Forssmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
47. Max Born*, Physics, 1954
48. Walther Bothe, Physics, 1954
49. Hermann Staudinger, Chemistry, 1953
50. Fritz Albert Lipmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
51. Hans Adolf Krebs*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
52. Albert Schweitzer*, Peace, 1952
53. Otto Diels, Chemistry, 1950
54. Kurt Alder, Chemistry, 1950
55. Herman Hesse*, Literature, 1946
56. Ernst Boris Chain*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
57. Otto Hahn, Chemistry 1944
58. Otto Stern*, Physics, 1943
59. Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939
60. Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939
61. Richard Kuhn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1938
62. Carl von Ossietzky, Peace, 1935
63. Hans Spemann, Physiology or Medicine, 1935
64. Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932
65. Otto Heinrich Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931
66. Carl Bosch, Chemistry 1931
67. Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931
68. Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930
69. Thomas Mann, Literature, 1929
70. Hans von Euler-Chelpin*, Chemistry, 1929
71. Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, Chemistry, 1928
72. Ludwig Quidde, Peace, 1927
73. Heinrich Otto Wieland, Chemistry, 1927
74. Gustav Stresemann, Peace, 1926
75. James Franck, Physics, 1925
76. Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Physics, 1925
77. Otto Fritz Meyerhof, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
78. Albert Einstein, Physics, 1921
79. Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920
80. Johannes Stark, Physics, 1919
81. Fritz Haber, Chemistry 1918
82. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, Physics, 1918
83. Richard Willstätter, Chemistry, 1915
84. Max von Laue, Physics, 1914
85. Gerhart Hauptmann, born in then Prussia, now Poland, Literature, 1912
86. Wilhelm Wien, Physics, 1911
87. Otto Wallach, Chemistry, 1910
88. Albrecht Kossel, Physiology or Medicine, 1910
89. Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, Literature, 1910
90. Karl Ferdinand Braun, Physics, 1909
91. Wilhelm Ostwald, born in then Russia, now Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
92. Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Literature, 1908
93. Paul Ehrlich, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
94. Eduard Buchner, Chemistry, 1907
95. Albert Abraham Michelson*, born in then Prussia, now Poland, Physics 1907
96. Robert Koch, Physiology or Medicine, 1905
97. Philipp Lenard, born in then Austrian Empire, now Slovakia, Physics, 1905
98. Adolf von Baeyer, Chemistry, 1905
99. Hermann Emil Fischer, Chemistry, 1902
100. Theodor Mommsen, born in then Denmark, Literature, 1902
101. Emil Adolf von Behring, Physiology or Medicine, 1901
102. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Physics, 1901
这个列表来源于我上面给的那个链接(维基百科英文版),还算相对准确吧?
如果以二战结束的1945年为界,二战前有56位德国人获得诺贝尔奖,二战前是46位;如果以诺贝尔奖诞生到目前这段岁月平均分成两个时期的话,前期是56位,后期是46位。
即便排除因战争、种族和移民的问题,客观来讲也是差不多的吧?(其实,我个人也以为二战后的德国,获得诺贝尔奖较少)
另外,大家公认的是,犹太人获得诺贝尔奖的人数相对较多,二战前生活在德国并有德国国籍的犹太人就不少,其中代表就是爱因斯坦,因为战争和种族原因移民世界其他国家了。还有就是,二战前,德国确实强盛一时,也许有些移民进来的人获得诺贝尔奖了吧?但战后,移民现象稳定多了(至少好像没有新的移民获得诺贝尔奖了吧?)。这么看来,二战后,德国人获得诺贝尔奖不但没有减少,甚至好像相对增多了吧?
瘦死的骆驼比马大,它至少还能维持一段强盛的时期。 |