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一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
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~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 1 G. a1 f+ t" R. W, _3 O7 C' F
7 p' S! }, u& z9 u7 |- f2 _% f 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
6 g3 b% Y! o( ^, S# d 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
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Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. ) c2 E$ E) p* y
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
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二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
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Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
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7 o) L4 } l% @1 c4 G2 S' z& O 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 5 j- U3 b# l7 e8 x$ ^
没有比接受教育更重要的事。 " L' H2 u/ G0 M U9 V, U
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三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
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4 b' e! p3 n. o- D5 d6 ^1 F (再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) Y& h# m& R# e8 L% g' I. L3 W
2 z4 X+ @& j, s' G( d2 @& D" H 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
5 v& ?2 F, K7 T/ c2 ]4 K% z' Q' n 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
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( u% q) {( d! Y Y; n. H 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
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例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. }& s, ^' A' @
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 2 a2 x) H: |6 o" C: S0 I3 F
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4 {2 X+ n' @8 U" o; H0 o 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
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) |! B# ~; T. J2 D4 Y 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
( ?9 I4 S) }1 v# i* e& q. ] 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
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六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) 2 r; N6 G, @* B2 G. t( ~ S. D
: j7 G- U6 \# e4 N1 D 例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
. m8 k9 K0 g" R# `! f( p6 G 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 5 `) U j4 b* ^, ]* K9 L
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七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...) 5 I9 u2 r4 o( p& J9 K4 L+ _: }
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例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution.
: Y! \/ m$ Y2 m( |. V7 F 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 $ W9 d0 K8 Z/ @) u- }
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( n2 S+ @0 e6 G. M( B 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) - z2 \4 N! s$ Q7 P
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例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
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The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
% Y% c# }0 A( V/ L+ V 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
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; d1 X6 J ^. u九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...) ( n; y% d. j* H
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例句:So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.
6 x. P3 p/ j1 `1 s$ E 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 ) u3 Y. i: |! F3 m
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9 }7 C B( n' J* L1 R 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. - _1 D6 T/ s5 |3 e! R9 g
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 2 ?, K1 @1 R4 N5 o/ _) F* B
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
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十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
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3 H! d4 T( R6 R) {( {6 t- B+ Q The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...) 8 i! T% Y6 O5 B) O
4 M8 n4 `, s: \! h7 Y$ ^ 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
5 Y& ?+ |8 c9 B+ B7 R/ d0 [6 \( ` 你愈努力,你愈进步。
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+ S3 l% q' X* N7 I# J' } The more books we read, the more learned we become. # I/ ~: x9 R" S1 O/ Z# i
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 1 _' C+ Z' g3 g5 s8 T& M! B+ D
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; p9 r- w6 X" m) o ~9 h" ~ v十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
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例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. t2 m* g: ?1 V9 C- L
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 U) q( i. P' @* M- D
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十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
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例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
# e) q6 D* Q: g6 l9 a 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 y. q" d# H* `" V! E
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十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...) . s& ^) M' L1 c; W( B. T, H% q
: Q, C* `- N7 M 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
; C+ _7 b5 R: }* ]+ b7 A6 N* M 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 / p; S+ a; U! o( l: ?2 g
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十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了) : A# M3 ^/ i0 R7 Z) o1 d6 |% B
) a% x) L- c6 G$ X( P) B 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
2 v! G0 {" J( {1 y6 k& m* P1 ]+ h) U 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
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十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
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( m8 w6 g& L: Z+ X- V8 n 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. ) S5 }( g$ Y/ X& w& e
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 + |! J( T0 \) b7 ^& a: l& _, l( ]
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十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...) : W0 R. ], x: C" C
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例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
& }. G" M4 X2 T) K9 L8 X9 d 没有人不渴望上大学。
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十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
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! { S' i$ M f& t& Z4 R4 D 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
& q: j* p/ G& D 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
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; y/ c" r! M3 _9 o% @. R' b8 }十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
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/ W1 s! K/ h+ q0 N6 R1 ]0 z. }It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
5 V% H$ `$ {0 F+ f/ u It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 4 B, h/ `) K" E. E$ P
8 C9 M8 q' x9 w* P7 w 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. ; {# M' a W( n& k" {6 Q$ D
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
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二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
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5 l; z8 W0 l2 `, C; z2 r n 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.
, Y- W. W* x$ D1 i7 M S3 N/ K* H 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 ; ]* A; x- A8 I& Q
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二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)
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, ^6 ?" L1 y! B* G 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. & z- |6 n6 W+ m" y2 ~
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 ! [. S; {) ]* ^5 Q% k
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二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 & ^8 N4 e! ~' |4 o
+ V# k1 v( J4 j! i 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 6 m* _. W' }% H0 B' e
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
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. H( z* q' P; z 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
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例句:It pays to help others.
% @: }% M) a4 ]9 m9 U; [8 s: @# R. Y 帮助别人是值得的。 ) Q' _, |3 u: y* p) D" E- i) a
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1 H8 O* K. m; O( ^/ g 二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
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例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. ( W( Z2 i1 m; A% ^+ ^! V
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
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3 R$ F* M9 ?# h# F1 o, s2 k/ f 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
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, @9 @' M" a; x4 O We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
* y: l* k# n4 [$ V* R8 a5 f 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
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4 X ], [9 ]% S+ Z 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)
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0 o( ]* |9 j5 r 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
`# M+ J o7 b/ i0 {) o 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
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5 ?4 C6 d% l9 N 二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)
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" c& G- b# Z2 s9 a1 ? 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. * y$ u( k( ~5 F) b e
做运动与健康息息相关。 " U/ c& a; l$ R$ {5 `8 w; k, t* D0 R
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6 B& G) J! e3 W0 @4 J: \! A( p 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
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$ X" C2 q5 W+ s6 B = make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
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% A. I0 D0 X$ V, U9 \+ h9 x We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 7 w# R$ ]8 [/ T+ v( i# S" `* R
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
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二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...) 2 K# V3 G1 I5 Z9 d( d
% s c( z' P2 M6 H" t; X0 L0 ` 例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
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' ]4 z% k, j3 l6 x9 Y' j6 R: M1 q 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 . ~2 Z: z. S9 ?9 F& n" Z9 w8 e
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三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
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例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
6 ]# p0 l- H$ \' r How important a thing it is to keep our promise! : {& k* ~1 q8 d0 y
遵守诺言是多么重要的事! : o, i0 N. O# T- W- r& d
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7 D1 s' J: k( T' b4 q% J 三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意) 7 U- u/ U* `( l# p4 q
& u8 I% X- ]* ^2 h$ g$ ` 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. . ?$ p/ R4 [/ O, C7 P5 |
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
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, l: g* U5 ` z0 d! B 三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响) 9 |. [# E% I, S+ F" Q4 j6 q
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例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. : y* j* [6 Y5 E* A1 ^# R
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
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三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害) 6 K3 Z7 j2 t* r/ {1 {
: O' A% q( Y% o. G 例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
2 d8 a2 J" s1 u( X5 l( s& I Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
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7 R7 R& i- i7 p# ~ 三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
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例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
4 j7 _, j" d7 V' P 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
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三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best (尽全力去...) $ k6 o$ _' h/ u7 c6 R9 J6 K
1 J: w. a, x0 O 例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. $ u9 l4 E. ]) s" ?! W# P
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 |
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