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毕业后拿到了找工作签证,应为从交毕业论文算起,所以给的期限理我还签证那天还有一年多一点,之前准备回国算了,就在这边和国内的朋友合伙卖点东西,在欧洲旅旅游,没有找工作,后来快到期了(还剩2个月),仔细分析了一下,还是觉得这边的生活更适合自己,但是看看各种途径,也只有找工作是最好的留在这边的途径。但是留给我的时间已经不多,投了一些一个月又过去了,也没什么回应 (TU 电气master)。
论坛上检索,并问了一下,都说是18个月是死期限,过了就没办法了,奇怪的是还有很多指责我为什么不好好找,期限到了活该,呵呵。要不就是支招找中国公司办假合同的,先不说这是诈骗有风险,就是每个月交的那个税都受不了。
然后我想到了自由职业者,但是论坛上说除非你是艺术家或律师,其他的有这样那样的要求很难搞,然后我决定自己上网找相关的法律,看看到底tm是怎么规定的,我德语一般,看法律条文5分钟一行,后来发现有英文版的,关于自由职业者的规定是这样的
Section 21

Self-employment
(1) A foreigner may be granted a temporary residence permit for the purpose of self-employment if
1. an economic interest or a regional need applies,
2. the activity is expected to have positive effects on the economy and
3. personal capital on the part of the foreigner or a loan undertaking is available to realise the business idea.
Assessment of the prerequisites in accordance with sentence 1 shall focus in particular on the viability of the business idea forming the basis of the application, the foreigner’s entrepreneurial experience, the level of capital investment, the effects on the employment and training situation and the contribution towards innovation and research. The competent bodies for the planned business location, the competent trade and industry authorities, the representative bodies for public-sector professional groups and the competent authorities regulating admission to the profession concerned shall be involved in examining the application.
(2) A temporary residence permit for the purpose of self-employment may also be granted if special privileges apply according to agreements under international law on the basis of reciprocity.
(2a) A foreigner who has successfully completed his studies at a state or state-recognised university or a comparable educational establishment in the federal territory or who holds a temporary residence permit as a researcher or scientist in line with Sections 18 or 20 may be issued with a temporary residence permit for self-employment purposes by way of derogation from subsection 1. The envisaged self-employment must demonstrate a connection to the knowledge acquired during the higher education studies or the research or scientific activities.
(3) Foreigners aged over 45 should be issued with a temporary residence permit only if they possess adequate provision for old age.
(4) The period of validity of the temporary residence permit shall be limited to a maximum of three years. By way of derogation from Section 9 (2), a permanent settlement permit may be issued after a period of three years, provided the foreigner has successfully carried out the planned activity and adequate income ensures the subsistence of the foreigner and the dependants living with him or her as a family unit and whom he is required to support.
(5) By way of derogation from subsection 1, a foreigner may be granted a temporary residence permit for the purpose of self-employment. A required permit to practice the profession must have been issued or confirmation must have been provided that such permit will be issued. Subsection 1, sentence 3, shall apply mutatis mutandis. Subsection 4 shall not apply.
(6) A foreigner who is to be or has been granted a temporary residence permit for another purpose may be permitted to pursue self-employment while retaining the aforesaid purpose of residence where the permits required under other provisions have been issued or an undertaking has been provided that such permits will be issued.
其实法律上说的很含糊,总结起来就是如果是第一次申请的话,你还没有开始从事自由职业,没有业绩可查,一个外国人,如果你能说服相关人员你有能力养活自己并对德国经济做出贡献,你都可以申请到一个自由职业者的签证, 然后可以看出如果你有德国学历会有很大帮助。没有提工种区别,也没有提什么额外我不能提供的东西
这就好办了,我有通过咨询了相关人员以及一些拿到这种签证的印度朋友,得到回答如下,如果你是德国大学毕业,基本都可以申请的到,关键是要说服外管局的人 1.你可以靠这个养活自己 2.你所干的如何对德国有利。
要写个business plan说服他们。这个一定要好好写,不要捏造但是要尽量吹。
实际所要的材料:
一份freelancer的business plan,简历(这两样要好好准备,显出你是一个有能力有诚意的自由职业者)
其他银行账单,anmeldung,保险什么的,学位证书
银行账单上钱越多越好,最好有半年以上生活费。
保险有个的东西,印度人提醒我的,我到现在也不懂为什么,就是保险证明上不要提你是哪类保险,交多少钱,只要简单的提你在这里保了就行了。不然面试时会多问你很多麻烦的问题。反正我就照做了,TK的就是这种,AOK的你要跟他特别提要求把后面freiwilig bersichert以及每个月交多少钱的部分删掉。
学位证书 如果你的成绩不好看,不要把有分数的那页给他,这要提交你的学位证明,就是这有master和专业的那种,反正不要骗,但要尽量展现你最好的一面
不必要但加分项有:1.好大学 2.高学历 3.银行里钱多 4. 好专业(工类最好)5.能提供专业相关工作经验
材料准备好后,一定要搞到Termin,不要去排队拿号,因为那些拿号的工作人员狗屁不懂,各种卡你,要你提交一些不必要的东西,问一下无关的问题。网上约到Termin然后直接去见里面的officer。
关于Termin,如果没有近期的,你可以花点时间没半个小时刷新一下,每天都有人取消的,总能拿到近期的
到了那里一定要注意你的举止和着装,可以穿的正一点,然officer一眼看到你就觉得你是一个青年企业家拯救德国经济的,说话要自信,在难民云集的外管局中鹤立鸡群,一枝独秀。而不是一个找不到工作过来骗签证的。
有可能会跟你要Auftrag,就是你之前打工的订单,账单,当然是和专业相关的,这个你尽量搞吧。如果不能提供也不是完全不给你签证,但是有的话机会比较大,而且还有个给多长的问题
最短给你六个月,一般是给一年,如果你的材料,简历好的话会给二年。比如我印度朋友他以前有自己的公司并且工作期间薪水都是近100k
如果你是在是运气差,最终没有通过,但是之前如果你申请的时间离找工作签很近了,然后由于他们要花时间审核你的材料,所以会给你fiktionsbescheinigung, 我的给了我六个月,然后打工出境什么的都可以,就是跟我以前签证一样。所以就算最终自由职业没申请到,只给我这个也够了,说真的,再给六个月还是找不到工作,那说明希望已经不大了,想想别的出路也不是不行,回国赚够了钱以企业家的身份在杀回来吧
拿到了之后,你干什么都行,你可以干自由职业如果你找得到的话,你也可以继续找工作,找到了再换成工作签
希望大家遇到事情,不要只听论坛上的回答,绝大多数不靠谱,而是要自己去找法律条文,找真正懂的人或经历过的人了解情况。
就这样,另外我的材料是印度朋友帮我改的,主要是business plan,和简历,如果有需要我可以找他改,当然你要相应给点酬劳,而且你要大概写好,他很忙
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