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From the Silk Road to the Belt and Road: A History of Chinese-Iranian Medical Exchanges
从丝绸之路到“一带一路”:中伊医学交流史
Ehsan Doostmohammadi
艾森·杜思特穆罕默迪
Center for Iranian Studies, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
西南大学伊朗研究中心
艾森·杜思特穆罕默迪
Ehsan Doostmohammadi
艾森·杜思特穆罕默迪,伊朗籍学者,现为西南大学伊朗研究中心研究员,第十六届中华图书特殊贡献奖获奖者。现任中国翻译协会海外专家、中国中医药研究促进会翻译与国际传播工作委员会理事及委员、世界汉学家理事会中医药专业委员会委员、世界中医药学会联合会回医药专业委员会副主任委员。长期致力于中国文化与中医药的海外译介与传播,已将多部中国经典著作译为波斯语,包括《濒湖脉学》《舌诊》《中药学》《中医内科学》,以及儒家经典《大学》《中庸》和《四书五经的名言》等。
Abstract:
Since ancient times, China and Iran, two ancient civilizations with profound medical traditions, have engaged in extensive medical interactions through trade and cultural exchange channels, such as the Silk Road. The paper first reviews the emergence of medical exchanges between the two countries during the Han dynasty, then elaborates on the in-depth development of medical exchanges from the Three Kingdoms to the eve of the Tang dynasty. Entering the Song and Yuan dynasties, the medical exchanges between the two countries became more specific, involving the translation and dissemination of medical classics, the exchanges between doctors, and the trade and cultivation of medicinal materials. The paper further examines the new opportunities and challenges presented by traditional medical exchanges between the two countries under the Belt and Road Initiative. It emphasizes the contribution of this cross-civilization medical exchange to the development of the medical systems of both sides and to human health. This article reveals its far-reaching significance by systematically examining the historical context of medical exchanges between the two countries. It provides historical references and inspiration for future in-depth cooperation between the two countries in traditional medicine.
摘要:自古以来,中国与伊朗作为拥有深厚医学传统的两大文明古国,通过丝绸之路等贸易与文化交流通道,开展了广泛而持续的医学互动。本文首先回顾了汉代中伊医学交流的萌芽,继而论述了三国时期至唐代前夕两国医学交流的深入发展。进入宋元时期,中伊医学交流呈现出更为具体和系统的特征,涵盖医学典籍的翻译与传播、医者之间的交往,以及药用资源的贸易与栽培等多个层面。文章进一步探讨了在“一带一路”倡议背景下,中伊传统医学交流所面临的新机遇与新挑战,强调这种跨文明医学交流对双方医学体系发展及人类健康事业所作出的重要贡献。通过系统梳理中伊医学交流的历史脉络,本文揭示了其深远意义,并为未来两国在传统医学领域开展更为深入的合作提供了历史参照与学术启示。
Keywords: Silk Road; The Belt and Road; Sino-Iranian exchange; Traditional medicine; Avicenna; Chinese medicine; Intercultural history; Global health
关键词:丝绸之路;一带一路;中伊交流;传统医学;阿维森纳;中医药;跨文化史;全球健康
引用格式:Doostmohammadi, Ehsan. From the Silk Road to the Belt and Road: A History of Chinese-Iranian Medical Exchanges. Chinese Medicine and Culture 8(4):p 399-408, December 2025. DOI: 10.1097/MC9.0000000000000169
阅读全文链接:
https://journals.lww.com/cmc/fulltext/2025/12000/from_the_silk_road_to_the_belt_and_road__a_history.6.aspx
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