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叶芝的诗 "Easter,1916"。
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) w6 u& B2 a. S, _5 e# |& z6 x A坦白的说, 这首诗相对较长,据说叶芝在写作时精神处于困扰和迷茫的状态,起义领导者之一是其爱慕对象的丈夫,而他像一个通常温和的人那样既惋惜逝去的鲜活生命,又对暴力对其理想中和谐境界的破坏感到恐惧。诗中传达出一种不安、痛惜与怅惘。全诗抄录于下,有兴趣的读者可以仔细读两遍(不过这诗真的很赞,还是认真读读吧)。
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Easter, 19161 k5 F U( ?' H5 z
! L8 r' ?5 y: O' C* l
u: k2 K3 v( k# wI have met them at close of day
! }0 A9 D1 ~+ B+ S+ y9 B% z4 gComing with vivid faces
* X' T8 y4 f( n6 o# K kFrom counter or desk among grey
! i& e" J+ ?& z4 w5 j" \9 J3 OEighteenth-century houses.
- k4 a9 k. U, B' U, H8 yI have passed with a nod of the head
- c% B8 W- D+ f" I3 fOr polite meaningless words,2 H0 I& I# `+ h
Or have lingered awhile and said
; f( v' a5 Q# m4 l6 U* aPolite meaningless words,5 z5 C; x2 Q6 S& |
And thought before I had done
: N, |8 Y0 H$ T& h" tOf a mocking tale or a gibe8 x. @$ U1 ^2 ]- i8 y# }9 f/ q: u
To please a companion
4 h% G) ? \# V4 W8 sAround the fire at the club,7 ^3 @+ ]# |4 Y3 P' c
Being certain that they and I& r3 B: G6 m* E: V5 k" M; O. x
But lived where motley is worn:# k1 A% m/ ~2 z0 k
All changed, changed utterly:/ W, j( a& }& ^! q# q
A terrible beauty is born.
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That woman's days were spent% ~1 W0 h" K/ {2 ~4 O
In ignorant good-will,
! p: W4 x# W1 ~. Z( OHer nights in argument
" a3 e+ d5 c! J' q5 p+ w. EUntil her voice grew shrill.+ {& d- X1 K& A- m$ s- }
What voice more sweet than hers& j9 U W: M% P- P: d5 K
When, young and beautiful,
# ?1 t/ C% \# OShe rode to harriers?
8 {4 b( V2 W, `# C4 u0 sThis man had kept a school8 V0 r& g5 C( o/ y
And rode our winged horse;
7 n: y. O8 N5 t0 d6 F) y% @This other his helper and friend
4 v+ q& H: x3 x+ c |Was coming into his force;' r" S1 O7 |+ H V; K1 R# P
He might have won fame in the end,7 V- ]/ w% f" t6 o" }
So sensitive his nature seemed,2 p9 `% J' `* `" p% A7 F: K( y
So daring and sweet his thought.4 I& f! E, O/ O$ V/ [
This other man I had dreamed
; p6 P c$ }1 q7 I! jA drunken, vainglorious lout.; ]4 b, D, f' g/ T# P8 p- K/ @% g
He had done most bitter wrong
) F+ K- |1 ]4 sTo some who are near my heart,
- T: |8 W) m# rYet I number him in the song; r9 G2 P: Y! j: J9 A! g
He, too, has resigned his part
! P, M) X' c$ j) Y: h# sIn the casual comedy;
- o- y6 p* e% HHe, too, has been changed in his turn,4 s; { V" K+ n
Transformed utterly:, e' t$ z& C ` x: N
A terrible beauty is born.* l7 p s, w3 v- o; j: c# c
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Hearts with one purpose alone. {( G; |& s! x3 W* u2 E
Through summer and winter seem
n0 m# L4 p0 g5 f2 J! GEnchanted to a stone
1 U# w+ Q' N! u( N6 L( jTo trouble the living stream.
! D% M! M3 \, ^1 t$ w2 H& N4 e. w- tThe horse that comes from the road.
4 E3 d9 Z0 m5 C& F$ e( d4 { B& TThe rider, the birds that range/ c7 u/ s# r. T8 b
From cloud to tumbling cloud,* P7 V- P2 C/ E! V+ ~( ?
Minute by minute they change;
" M h5 k$ O" z, D0 @A shadow of cloud on the stream
3 o4 Y0 Z* E8 F2 RChanges minute by minute;1 D3 B( {$ E2 a& L' d+ j2 q
A horse-hoof slides on the brim,3 P$ D/ F U% ?: y* j- g
And a horse plashes within it;
, J0 T* I! @7 z( q7 s3 ~The long-legged moor-hens dive,- W3 Q7 `6 L+ C/ t) p
And hens to moor-cocks call;. E0 U P- |* u k+ x# A0 t( U
Minute by minute they live:4 v2 h1 z9 f" Q
The stone's in the midst of all.6 {3 T$ I4 j" S
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Too long a sacrifice
+ ~& d6 a3 n( [) ]. H* R2 UCan make a stone of the heart.- e! C, I) X! T, Q; x2 Y9 k- L
O when may it suffice?
# _5 f- I* N7 B' u, k' _. W1 UThat is Heaven's part, our part
; J) {, e. S# c0 Q5 GTo murmur name upon name,
) e' W. G! F, |8 i! K) wAs a mother names her child
) h# {6 P% ^3 M# l ^9 A' \; a6 u* [When sleep at last has come
! W2 [& L4 k1 xOn limbs that had run wild.& R+ F/ g1 F" n6 f8 n. d0 K2 b
What is it but nightfall?
" t5 K. s# C; [2 {% ^/ cNo, no, not night but death;
" ]! p5 f) v1 b: o; u5 P0 p) bWas it needless death after all?1 \" E4 ^! e! h) {* ` P5 U% k% K
For England may keep faith
+ H. y6 A x% F. ~" R0 ]7 H- ^For all that is done and said./ n9 u) u% m% y
We know their dream; enough
: X5 D6 n4 e9 v* R; }" ? iTo know they dreamed and are dead;4 W9 u! i) x6 M6 h2 H
And what if excess of love
( M, B) P) w1 z" p3 ^Bewildered them till they died?: V, g0 _1 [4 ]$ O3 }" K- u
I write it out in a verse -/ w! q" Y/ k& v$ @" U6 w! f
MacDonagh and MacBride: T1 F1 P* n( g7 n* ]1 z
And Connolly and pearse9 V3 v* ~4 v, y: B/ l
Now and in time to be,
: W( L) d+ P8 T1 |Wherever green is worn,
( ^, k4 ^6 X. k" SAre changed, changed utterly:4 ^$ D2 P- | O( o, Y' ], I
A terrible beauty is born. |
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