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本文由倍可亲网友[ 蓝蓝的天 ] 于 2008-11-5 21:42 上贴 $ ^* ^% [) R7 U% W' e7 b* [
原文网址: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=721717 4 G' y* A5 l/ a! a3 v* O5 Y7 e1 f" \
英语虽是当今的世界语,但依然充斥着歧义句,含糊不清,往往一句两解,不太明确。0 W: U% W3 i1 X- r$ `; M
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英国近代两位文法大师Jocobs与Rosendbaum合著的English Transformational Grammar为我们提供了“一句六解”的例句,可说是当代歧义句子之中的最高纪录。: _; D. ^( t$ a& ~$ ~9 D- a0 T$ w
% ?# E ]: G/ x 请大家细读这句有史以来最多解法的话:
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& I0 N7 W# u2 j1 x% v1 ~' k% U The Seniors were told to stop demonstrating on campus.
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) n4 s; Y# T- h9 X 暂时不要往下看,动一动脑筋,看看能列出多少个解法。9 E2 x; o5 _7 z/ }7 B
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自我挑战,学思并重,也是提高中英语文水平的诀窍!- }" ^8 K) N; P5 I% n5 r E
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语文巨擘Jocobs与Rosenbaum说:非英语国家的学生能揣摩出三解就已很棒了!你试一试,可能也会觉得趣味盎然。
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) l; h% y6 @% m. D( C- c$ | 这个句子的第1解:
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(1)The seniors were demonstrating and were asked, on campus, to desist.7 y/ a# H8 x' x) z
/ L, F* u" z/ K- p ?( J( @ (高年级的学生在示威,校方在校园要求他们停止示威。)
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第2个解法:
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(2)The seniors were demonstrating and were asked to desist on campus (although they could demonstrate elsewhere).! r4 P! c) F" {! L. _6 J
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(高年级学生在示威,校方要求他们停止在校园中示威但可在其他地方示威)。
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! P8 J; [7 [) ?; v a) a/ ` 第3个解法是:
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8 _# Q* `+ O" G, B1 n3 s w" K* _ The seniors were demonstrating on campus and were asked to desist.
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(高年级的学生在校园示威,校方叫他们停止示威。)
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: |0 r# }, n& Y2 }, E# G/ Q( C+ o 第4个解法是:8 z3 c8 V) n! |3 R% G& x8 h
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People were demonstrating on campus, and seniors were asked to stop them.* W) ?; \& j8 v+ \5 [8 e' d
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(有人在校园中示威,高年级生被要求去制止他们。)
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第5个解法:
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People were demonstrating and seniors were asked, on campus, to stop them .& O% e& N! M8 v, ]4 A# T# z
) ^% m) `8 h& L# A7 M4 @ (有人在示威,高年级生在校园中被要求去制止他们。)- M; \9 B, \$ P( @
1 {4 H u" @4 t0 Z 第6个解法:: p$ Q: s. h7 t9 a t: v
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People were demonstrating and seniors were asked, to stop them from doing so on campus (although they could do it elsewhere)
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(有人在示威,高年级生被要求去制止他们在校园中示威(但他们可在别处示威。) 4 J$ H3 B) F( e0 F1 @9 [
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