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本文由倍可亲网友[ 蓝蓝的天 ] 于 2008-11-5 21:42 上贴
- B* [& }% s9 m$ x* x8 p* q原文网址: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=721717
; l/ m; Q; [2 d, c5 V5 j 英语虽是当今的世界语,但依然充斥着歧义句,含糊不清,往往一句两解,不太明确。
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4 @, |7 A5 T4 C7 X" Q6 ~( L/ s# E 英国近代两位文法大师Jocobs与Rosendbaum合著的English Transformational Grammar为我们提供了“一句六解”的例句,可说是当代歧义句子之中的最高纪录。: O) ]' _& `* L% {8 P
2 F# k6 z/ m, T 请大家细读这句有史以来最多解法的话:7 _6 g1 E$ R) S0 l! a( Q* l+ M& o$ d
( m1 M9 r6 g5 y/ B. b7 O: v The Seniors were told to stop demonstrating on campus.
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. Y' C5 K4 y2 X' G9 V 暂时不要往下看,动一动脑筋,看看能列出多少个解法。' r6 ^8 ?6 a0 d6 d- S9 B# m; U9 C0 @
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自我挑战,学思并重,也是提高中英语文水平的诀窍!' h) f4 N( w# e
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语文巨擘Jocobs与Rosenbaum说:非英语国家的学生能揣摩出三解就已很棒了!你试一试,可能也会觉得趣味盎然。
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这个句子的第1解:) i( y# m8 v) H# g
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(1)The seniors were demonstrating and were asked, on campus, to desist.
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" G4 W$ m; w3 ]" c$ i1 ^. @) d (高年级的学生在示威,校方在校园要求他们停止示威。)
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第2个解法:
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3 l% o/ G! \/ T, O, F (2)The seniors were demonstrating and were asked to desist on campus (although they could demonstrate elsewhere).
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8 \: A9 _, T( y/ }+ K& k (高年级学生在示威,校方要求他们停止在校园中示威但可在其他地方示威)。
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第3个解法是:
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The seniors were demonstrating on campus and were asked to desist.
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, ], s) t+ `: r. x (高年级的学生在校园示威,校方叫他们停止示威。)% E4 U* H" s9 h+ X1 F+ ?( Z# X/ T t
/ k) P$ m# V* q! G- O6 W2 ` 第4个解法是:# h7 ^$ p6 Z; M4 H3 y
: q4 h, F, `& p( ]# @ People were demonstrating on campus, and seniors were asked to stop them.
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3 R" I" s* h; U$ R4 Q (有人在校园中示威,高年级生被要求去制止他们。), E L c: C- |! a9 U. o# i
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第5个解法:9 w! ~. _# k h" _' c R
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People were demonstrating and seniors were asked, on campus, to stop them .
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; b. |- O' r, i, \( s8 [. j2 h5 d (有人在示威,高年级生在校园中被要求去制止他们。)
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第6个解法:; L! T' B5 ?8 O7 I6 r5 c
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People were demonstrating and seniors were asked, to stop them from doing so on campus (although they could do it elsewhere)7 H g7 N7 }+ D. E" m
7 T- H- P f& R (有人在示威,高年级生被要求去制止他们在校园中示威(但他们可在别处示威。)
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