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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D
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' }4 k0 ~: @5 ^4 c K过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
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对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry ; w* [# ]$ \3 }* J ~3 n
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春联 Spring Festival couplets
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u7 V$ E) v V- W/ a: m4 S剪纸 paper-cuts , |' Q% a7 o0 p6 v$ z7 N* a
- @: r" F6 j: M- W4 f. Z2 _4 `年画 New Year paintings
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买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping 9 p! g, N- w$ e6 j8 k" ^
$ t# X* m' X0 p$ c) l. P7 x敬酒 propose a toast
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灯笼 lantern: a portable light 3 T- n8 r$ y! U8 s1 @1 O: W2 _* @
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烟花 fireworks
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* B1 I. E D# R& J/ m* O9 V爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) ! `0 a2 u% t: T2 M5 J. `
* K) f9 s E1 }7 b% S红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
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舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) ' g. ^0 D% Z# e1 K
. S) w1 K3 F `& t5 |; A% H" N! |" o9 S舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
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! s* w8 k& p) ?& n' |5 ?戏曲 traditional opera
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杂耍 variety show; vaudeville # R) S' ?5 H* q& d2 W" [0 j7 U
9 p! |+ \1 q- T, Y3 R灯谜 riddles written on lanterns # B+ N. y4 r' _1 Y2 K1 ^7 g
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守岁 staying-up $ Y; w* f5 O* s/ e6 U
0 }3 l. J3 |4 i* S9 b拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit , F, I5 u- u5 m9 Y. H
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禁忌 taboo
, b0 O; |1 h2 S& \你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;). ]8 s+ G; N8 C+ k3 v$ ~" v) h, {
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事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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